Which dental specialty deals with the surgical treatment of gum conditions?

The specialty that focuses on the surgical treatment of gum conditions is Periodontics. This field specifically addresses the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of periodontal disease, which affects the gums and other supporting structures of the teeth. Periodontists are skilled in managing conditions such as gum inflammation, gum recession, and bone loss due to infection.

Periodontics also encompasses surgical procedures like gum grafts and flap surgery to restore health and functionality to the gums. This specialty emphasizes the importance of gum health in overall dental care, directly correlating to the prevention of tooth loss and maintaining oral hygiene.

In contrast, the other specialties involve different areas of dental care: Endodontics is concerned with the treatment of the dental pulp and root canals, Prosthodontics focuses on designing and fitting artificial teeth and dental prostheses, while Orthodontics deals with the diagnosis and correction of misaligned teeth and jaws. Each specialty has a distinct role, but Periodontics stands out for its specific attention to gum-related surgical treatments.