Which type of dental specialty focuses on aligning teeth?

The correct response is rooted in the specific focus of orthodontics, which is concerned mainly with diagnosing, preventing, and correcting misaligned teeth and jaws. This specialty employs various techniques and devices, such as braces and retainers, to align teeth properly and improve oral function and aesthetics. Orthodontists play a crucial role in ensuring that the dental arch is properly aligned, which can enhance both the appearance of a person's smile and their overall oral health.

In contrast, the other specialties listed generally do not focus primarily on alignment. Restorative care involves treatments aimed at restoring teeth damaged by decay or injury, such as fillings or crowns. Oral surgery includes surgical procedures to address complex dental issues, such as tooth extractions or jaw surgery, while periodontics focuses on the treatment and prevention of diseases related to the supporting structures of the teeth, such as gums and bone, rather than directly aligning teeth. Each specialty has its unique area of expertise, with orthodontics distinctly dedicated to treatment related to tooth and jaw alignment.